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Travel only in areas open to four-wheel drive vehicles.
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For your safety, travel straight up or down hills.
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Drive over, not around obstacles to avoid widening the trail.
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Straddle ruts, gullies and washouts even if they are wider than your vehicle.
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Cross streams only at designated fording points, where the road crosses the stream.
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When possible, avoid mud. In soft terrain, go easy on the gas to avoid wheel spin, which can cause rutting.
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Don't turn around on narrow roads, steep terrain or unstable ground. Back up until you find a safe place to turn around.
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Stop
frequently and scout ahead on foot. To help with traction, balance your
load and lower tire pressure to where you see a bulge (typically not
less than 20 pounds).
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Know
where the differential or the lowest point on your vehicle is. This
will help in negotiating terrain and prevent vehicle damage resulting in
oil and fluid spills on the trail.
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Maintain a reasonable distance between vehicles.
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Comply with all signs and respect barriers.
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Travel
with a group of two or more vehicles. Driving solo can leave you
vulnerable if you have an accident or breakdown. Designate meeting areas
in case of separation.
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Choose the appropriate winch for your vehicle size.
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Attach
towing cable, tree strap, or chain as low as possible to the object
being winched. Let the winch do the work; never drive the winch.
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When
winching always inspect your equipment, use the right winch for the
situation, find a good secure anchor and never winch with less than five
wraps of wire rope around the drum.
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When using a tree as an anchor, use a wide tree strap to avoid damaging the trunk of the tree.
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Don't mix driving with alcohol or drugs.
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Be considerate of others on the road or trail.
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Leave gates as you find them. If crossing private property, be sure to ask permission from the landowner(s).
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Yield the right of way to those passing you traveling uphill. Yield to mountain bikers, hikers and horses.
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When
encountering horses on the trail, move to the side of the trail, stop,
turn off your engine, remove your helmet and speak?you want the horse to
know you are human. Ask the rider the best way to proceed.
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Proceed
with caution around horses and pack animals. Sudden, unfamiliar
activity may spook animals?possibly causing injury to animals, handlers
and others on the trail.
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Do not idly ride around in camping, picnicking, trailhead or residential areas.
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Keep speeds low around crowds and in camping areas.
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Keep the noise and dust down.
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Obtain
a map, motor vehicle use map where appropriate) of your destination and
determine which areas are open to off-highway vehicles.
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Make a realistic plan and stick to it. Always tell someone of your travel plans.
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Contact the land manager for area restrictions, closures and permit requirements.
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Check the weather forecast before you go. Prepare for the unexpected by packing necessary emergency items.
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Buckle-up! Seat belts are mandatory. Know your limitations. Watch your time, your fuel and your energy.
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Take an off-highway drivers course to learn more about negotiating terrain in a four-wheel drive vehicle.
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Make
sure your vehicle is mechanically up to task. Be prepared with tools,
supplies, spares and a spill kit for trailside repairs.